Thursday, November 5, 2009

Nutrientshed (Western North America) : Jay Austin

In order to get a deeper understanding of the total cost of corporate agricultural production, I mapped the startpoints for the two major ingredients of the fertilizers required (high nitrogen for the cilantro, high phosphorus for onions).


View Ammonia Producers in a larger map


View Phosphate Mines in a larger map

Anhydrous Ammonium Nitrate is the main ingredient of almost all industrial fertilizers. It is hazardous and caustic, yet is produced in such huge quantities that 5% of the world's natural gas consumption is used in its creation.

Phosphorite is a stone very high in phosphorus; it is mined from the Permian Phosphoria formation in Idaho/Utah/Wyoming, refined, and combined with ammonium to make high phosphorus fertilizer. Phosphorite strip mines are quite destructive but are still active due to the rarity of phosphorus-rich rock outside this geographical area.

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